The Political Framework of Brazil – International Trade Portal
The Political Landscape of Brazil
A Democratic Republic with a Federal System
Brazil is a democratic republic with a federal system of government. The country is divided into 26 states and one federal district, the capital of BrasÃlia. The president is the head of state and government, and is elected by direct popular vote for a four-year term. The president appoints a cabinet to assist in the administration of the government. The National Congress is the legislative branch of government, and is composed of two chambers: the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate. The Chamber of Deputies has 513 members, who are elected by proportional representation for a four-year term. The Federal Senate has 81 members, who are elected by direct popular vote for an eight-year term.
A History of Political Instability
Brazil has a history of political instability, with periods of military rule and civilian government alternating throughout its history. The country’s first republic was established in 1889, but was overthrown by a military coup in 1930. A military dictatorship ruled Brazil from 1964 to 1985, when a new constitution was adopted and civilian rule was restored. However, the country has continued to experience political instability, with several presidents being impeached or forced to resign in recent years.
The Political Framework of International Trade
The Importance of International Trade
International trade is essential to the Brazilian economy. Brazil is a major exporter of agricultural products, minerals, and manufactured goods. The country is also a major importer of oil, machinery, and chemicals. International trade helps to boost economic growth, create jobs, and raise living standards.
The Challenges of International Trade
International trade also presents challenges for Brazil. The country faces competition from other countries in the global marketplace. Brazil must also comply with international trade rules and regulations. The country is a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), which sets rules for international trade. Brazil must also comply with trade agreements with other countries.
The Future of International Trade in Brazil
The Future of International Trade in Brazil
The future of international trade in Brazil is uncertain. The country faces a number of challenges, including competition from other countries, global economic instability, and the rise of protectionism. However, Brazil is also a major economic power with a large and growing population. The country has the potential to become a major player in the global economy.